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Старый 17.01.2003, 19:51   #277
Линьер
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Начальные уроки по лингвистике

Итак, презентуемые лордом Элрондом словечки и выражения. С комментариями. Комментариями тех, кому эти словечки и выражения небезразличны .

1.Elrond's Battle Cry. [The Fellowship of the Ring]

Elrond's words to his army during the battle of the Last Alliance. Though the second part of this battle cry is hado i philinn in the movie script, it seems that Hugo Weaving (Elrond) cries leithio i philinn (as David Salo wrote in his letter to me. R.D.).

elrond: Tangado haid! Leithio i philinn!

elrond: 'Hold [your] positions! Fire the arrows!' [no subtitles]

tangado v. imper. 'make firm, establish!'; *tangada- 'to make firm' (LR 389).

haid n. 'places, spots'; lenited form of said, pl. of sad 'place, spot' (UT 425).

leithio v. imper. 'release!'; cf. leithia- 'set free, release' (LR 368).

i philinn n. 'the arrows'; nasal mutation of pilinn, sg. pilinn; cf. Q pilin 'arrow'.

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2. Elrond's Healing Words. [The Fellowship of the Ring]

elrond: Frodo, lasto beth nîn, tolo dan na ngalad

elrond: 'Frodo, hear my voice, come back to [the] light.' [no subtitles given]

Frodo n. 'Frodo'; shouldn't it be rather Iorhael in Sindarin?

lasto v. imp. 'listen'

beth n. 'word; *voice'; lenited form of peth.

nîn pron. 'my'

tolo v. imp. 'come'

dan adv. 'back'

na ngalad n. 'to light'; lenited form of galad (ÑAL-).

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3. Elrond Near Gilraen's Grave. [The Fellowship of the Ring]

Aragorn visits his mother's grave. Elrond tells to him in Sindarin.

elrond: Anirne hene beriad i chên în. Ned Imladris nauthant e le beriathar aen.

elrond: 'She wanted to protect her child. She thought in Rivendell you would be safe.'

anirne v. pret. '[she] wanted'; cf. aníra '[he] wants'.

hene pron. 'she'.

beriad gerund 'to protect'; cf. beria- 'protect' (LR 351).

i chên n. 'the child'; lenited form of hên 'child'.

în prep. '[her] own'.

ned prep. 'in'.

nauthant v. pret. '[she] thought'; cf. nautha- 'conceive; *think' (LR 378).

e pron. 'he/she'.

le pron. 'you'.

beriathar aen v. fut. passive 'will be guarded, will be held'; beria- 'protect'.

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TO BE CONTINUED... (Если хоцца, конечно )
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Смотрите в корень, в корни, там, среди корней скрывается многое, не только зло древнее орков, но и многие важные смыслы (с) romx
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